The mango farming profit per acre can range between ₹2,00,000 and ₹6,00,000 per year in India, depending on yield, variety, market price, and cost of cultivation.
Quick Profit Snapshot – Mango Farming Per Acre
- Investment: Rs 1 to Rs 1.7 lakh
- Maintenance cost per year: Rs. 45,000-75,000
- Full bearing yield 8-12 tons
- Average selling price of Rs30-50 per kg
- Profit net: Rs 2-6 lakh
- Break-even Period: 4-6 Years
Mango Farming Profit Per Acre
The Mango farming profit per acre can range between Rs2,00,000.00 and Rs6,00,000.00 per year in India, depending on the yield, variety, market price, etc.
What is the Mango Farming Profit per Acre?
Mango farming profit per acre is the total income after deducting all costs of cultivation, maintenance and harvesting.
Definition in one line:
The net income per acre from mango farming is the annual net income for an acre of mango cultivation.
Why Mango farming is a high-profit crop
Mangoes are one of India’s highest-valued commercial fruits.
Mango farming is still profitable for many reasons:
- Productive life expectancy of 25-30 Years
- Demand for domestic products and exports is strong
- Quality fruits at premium prices
- Reduced recurring costs following establishment
- Compatible with drip irrigation systems and organic farming
Experts in horticulture say that perennial fruits like mango offer a better ROI over the long term than seasonal crops.
Takeaway:
Mango agriculture rewards patience with stable and long-term income
Mango Farming Cost per Acre (Complete breakdown)
Initial Setup Costs (Year 1)
| Spending | Cost (Rs/Acre |
|---|---|
| Land preparation | 15,000 – 25,000 |
| Mango saplings | 12,000 – 30,000 |
| Pit digging & planting | 10,000 – 15,000 |
| Drip irrigation system | 35,000 – 60,000 |
| Fencing | 25,000 – 40,000 |
| Total Initial Cost | Rs1,00,000 – Rs1,70,000 |
Annual Maintenance Cost (After Establishment)
| Spending | Cost per year (Rs.) |
|---|---|
| Fertilizers & manure | 15,000 – 25,000 |
| Pest and disease control | 8,000 – 15,000 |
| Irrigation and electricity | 6,000 – 10,000 |
| Labor & pruning | 15,000 – 25,000 |
| Total Annual Cost | Rs45,000 – Rs75,000 |
Takeaway:
After planting, costs stabilise while income increases every year
Mango Yield per Acre (Age-wise).
As trees mature, the yield increases.
| Orchard Age | Average Yield |
|---|---|
| Third year | 2-Tons |
| 5th Year | 5-7 tons |
| 8+ years | 8-12 tons |
Proper management can increase the yields of high-density orchards.
Takeaway:
Maximum return begins after 7 to 8 years.
Mango Farming Income Per Acre
The quality of the crop and access to markets are important factors in determining income.
Average Mango Prices
- Local Markets: Rs20-40/kg
- Wholesalers: Rs 25-50/kg
- Export-grade mangoes: Rs60-120/kg
Example of Income Calculation
- Yield: 10 tonnes (10,000 kg).
- Selling Price: Rs40/kg
Gross Income = Rs4,00,000 per acre
Mango Farming Profit Per Acre (Net Calculation)
Step-by-Step Formula for Profit
- Calculate total yield
- Multiply the selling price
- Annual maintenance costs can be deducted
- Transport & Marketing Expenses Can Be Deducted
- Final profit = final amount
Sample Net Profit
- Gross Income: Rs 4,00,000.
- Annual expenses of Rs. 1,00,000.
Net Profit = Rs 3,00,000.00 per acre per annum
Takeaway:
Profits increase sharply when trees are fully bearing.
Mango Farming Income Per Acre by region (India)
Profits vary depending on climate, variety and market access.
- Maharashtra: Alphonso earns high export prices
- Andhra Pradesh and Telangana – High Yields With Totapuri & Banganapalli
- Uttar Pradesh & North India: Moderate yield, price-sensitive markets
- Tamil Nadu & Karnataka: Stable production and processing demand
Takeaway:
The selection of regional varieties directly impacts profit margins.
Best Mango varieties for high profit
It is important to choose the right variety.
Mangos with High Profits
- Alphonso
- Kesar
- Banganapalli
- Totapuri
- Dasheri
- Mallika (hybrid)
Expert tip
Always choose varieties based on local climate and buyer demands.
Organic Mango Farming Per Acre Profit
Organic mango farming attracts premium customers.
Using organic inputs helps reduce long-term cultivation costs and improves soil health. Learn how organic liquid fertilisers support fruit crops by boosting nutrient availability and maintaining sustainable productivity.
Organic vs Conventional Comparison
| Factor | Conventional | Organic |
|---|---|---|
| Input Cost | The Medium | Low-Medium |
| Yield | High-quality | The price is slightly lower |
| Selling Price | Normal | 30-60% higher |
| Soil health | Moderate | Excellent |
Takeaway:
After 5-6 years, organic mango farming is more profitable.
Mango Farming: Time Required for Profit
- Years 1-2: No income
- Year 3-4: Partial Income
- Years 5+: full profit stage
Typically, break-even occurs in between and 6 years .
Mango Farming: Pros and Cons
Pros
- Long-term income source
- High market demand
- Multi-selling options
- Drip irrigation is water-efficient
You can also find out more about Cons
- Long gestation period
- Climate dependency
- Investment required
- Pest and Disease Risks
Profits are reduced by common mistakes
- Unsuitable varieties
- Incorrect spacing
- Poor irrigation management
- Ignoring pruning schedules
- Without market planning, you can sell your product without any consideration.
Takeaway:
The main cause of crop loss is poor management.
Mango farming tips to maximise profits
- Use drip irrigation in fertigation
- Pruning regularly is important for canopy control
- Early detection of pests is important
- Harvest at correct maturity
- Export and premium markets are the target.
Source: Horticulture experts, agricultural extension studies
Real-world examples and Use Cases
- Planting high-density increased yield by 25 per cent
- Orchards that export doubled their income
- Long-term organic growers secure buyers
Summary: Key Takeaways
Mango farming profit per acre makes it one of the best long-term agricultural investments in India.
Although it requires patience in the early years, mature orchards deliver consistent income for decades.
Final takeaways:
- Profit first is the key to planning
- Select varieties that are appropriate for your region
- Cost control and improved yield
- Focus on markets with higher earnings
Mango farming can be a sustainable business if managed properly.
Research and extension recommendations from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) highlight mango as a high-value perennial fruit crop in India.
For beginners interested in understanding plant care and soil basics before moving to large-scale farming, this guide on starting a kitchen garden at home offers practical, easy-to-follow insights.
FAQs: Mango Farming Profit Per Acre
1. What is the lifespan of a mango orchard?
25–30 years with good care.
2. What is the average mango farming profit per acre?
₹2–6 lakh annually after full production.
3. What is mango farming per acre?
₹1–1.7 lakh initial, ₹45,000–75,000 annually.
4. How much mango yield per acre is normal?
8–12 tons in mature orchards.
5. Is mango farming profitable in India?
Yes, it is one of the most profitable fruit crops.
6. Which mango variety gives the highest profit?
Alphonso and Kesar are top earners.
7. How long does mango farming take to give a profit?
Usually from the 4th–5th year.
8. Is organic mango farming profitable?
Yes, due to premium pricing.
9. Can mango farming be done on one acre?
Yes, one acre is sufficient for commercial farming.
10. What affects mango cultivation profit most?
Variety, yield, and selling price.
11. Does drip irrigation increase profit?
Yes, by improving yield and reducing water cost.
12. Is mango farming good for small farmers?
Yes, with proper planning.
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Chavan Harikrishna is a dedicated content writer with a strong passion for agriculture and gardening. With a keen eye for detail and a love for nature, he creates insightful and engaging content that educates and inspires readers about sustainable farming practices, plant care, and rural development. Harikrishna combines his writing expertise with hands-on experience in agriculture to deliver well-researched and impactful articles that promote a greener and more sustainable world.