Onion Yield Per Acre: Complete Farming Guide, Cost, Profit and Production in India

Introduction

Onion farming is one of the most profitable vegetable farming businesses in India. Farmers across Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan cultivate onions due to strong market demand and excellent profit potential. Understanding onion yield per acre is very important for farmers who want to maximize productivity and income. The total onion yield per acre depends on several important factors such as soil fertility, irrigation method, fertilizer management, seed quality, and climate conditions.

India is one of the largest onion producers in the world, and farmers who follow modern agricultural practices can significantly increase onion yield per acre. Proper land preparation, irrigation scheduling, pest control, and fertilizer management help improve crop productivity. Farmers using hybrid seeds and drip irrigation systems achieve higher onion yield per acre compared to traditional farming methods.

Average Onion Yield Per Acre in India

The average onion yield per acre in India ranges between 100 to 160 quintals per acre. Farmers using modern techniques can achieve onion yield per acre up to 180 to 220 quintals per acre.

Onion Yield Per Acre in Different States in India

• Maharashtra: 140–180 quintals per acre
• Gujarat: 130–170 quintals per acre
• Karnataka: 120–160 quintals per acre
• Madhya Pradesh: 110–150 quintals per acre
• Rajasthan: 100–140 quintals per acre
• Uttar Pradesh: 110–150 quintals per acre

Best Soil for Onion Farming

Onions grow best in well-drained loamy soil with pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Good soil fertility improves onion yield per acre significantly.

Land Preparation

Proper land preparation improves onion yield per acre. Farmers should plough the land properly and add organic manure.

Fertilizer Management

Balanced fertilizer application improves onion yield per acre. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are essential nutrients.

Irrigation Management

Drip irrigation is recommended because it improves onion yield per acre and saves water.

Cost of Onion Farming Per Acre

The average cost ranges between ₹30,000 to ₹60,000 per acre.

Onion Farming Profit Per Acre

Farmers can earn ₹1,00,000 to ₹2,00,000 profit depending on onion yield per acre and market price.

How to Increase Onion Yield Per Acre

• Use hybrid seeds
• Use drip irrigation
• Apply balanced fertilizers
• Control pests and diseases

FAQ

What is the average onion yield per acre?

The average onion yield per acre is 100–160 quintals.

Is onion farming profitable?

Yes, onion farming is highly profitable in India.

Conclusion

Farmers who follow proper farming practices can increase onion yield per acre and profit significantly.